How To Win In The Chess Openings

Chess is one of the most popular board games in the world today. It involves two players, and also requires strategizing and tactical planning. The game of chess is not a new age development. There are several theories about the emergence of chess. Many countries claimed to have invented chess. However, most historians trace its origins back to northern India or Afghanistan sometime around 600 AD. There is a good deal of controversy among chess historians regarding the time and place of the emergence of chess. While some claim it originated in China, the most common theory is that the form of chess we play today evolved from a game called 'Chaturanga', played in ancient India. Since the Arabic, Persian, Greek, Portuguese and Spanish words for chess are derived from Chaturanga, it is the most accepted view that chess originated in India. However, another theory claims that chess evolved from a game of 'Xiangqi' that existed in China in the 2nd century BC. Regardless of where chess originated, it eventually spread all over the world. And in doing so, it took on some of the regional terms. When it entered the Islamic countries, the names of the chess pieces were retained in their Persian form but the name of the game itself became 'Shatranj'. Again, when chess was introduced to Europe the names of the chess terms were replaced by English words; so the 'Shah' became 'King', the 'Begum' became 'Queen', and so on. The entrance of chess into Europe was marked by the enhancement of the powers of the 'Queen'. Early on, the chess pieces had very limited movement in European chess. The Bishop could move forward only by jumping two steps diagonally, the Queen could move only one step forward diagonally, the Pawns could move just one space even during the first move, not the customary two steps on the first move that we see today. Besides, there was no castling. By the late 15th century, the modern rules for the basic moves of the pieces had been added. Now, Pawns could move two squares on their first move, Bishops could move as they do nowadays, and the Queen became the most powerful of all the pieces. The current rules were finalized in the early 19th century. For information How to play chessread further.